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What is environmental law?

What federal laws control what business and government agencies can do?

What actions can be taken against someone accused of environmental damage?

What types of environmental cases does Belt Law Firm handle?

I suspect a business is dumping environmental waste into a stream. What can I do?

How long do I have to bring an environmental claim?

What is environmental law?

Environmental law is concerned with balancing environmental concerns of the public generally, with the rights of property owners (individual, business and governmental) to develop and use their property. It consists of federal and state statutes, regulations, and case law relating to the prevention and cleanup of contamination of the environment, including the ground, water, and air, by chemicals, hazardous wastes, and other pollutants. It is reflected both in explicit environmental laws and other statutes and regulations, such as local building codes, zoning ordinances, condemnation policies and land use restrictions. State and local environmental laws reflect local policy and priorities, which vary from place to place, resulting in conflicts between localities on environmental laws, enforcement and compliance.

What federal laws control what business and government agencies can do?

There are many. Here are the top three:

  • National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA): the flagship of the federal environmental program, this act requires the Federal government to consider the environmental impacts of, and alternatives to, major proposed actions in its decision-making processes. Its purpose is to monitor, discover, and disclose the impact of federal projects on the environment.
  • Federal Water Pollution Control Act: sewage plants, and agricultural feedlots. It also has authority over spills of oil and other hazardous substances.
  • Clean Water Act: a 1977 amendment to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, this act set the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants to waters of the U.S. The act protects fish, shellfish, and wildlife, establishes operating permits for all major sources of air pollution, and stops the discharge of pollutants or toxins into water.

  • What actions can be taken against someone accused of environmental damage?

    Under several federal environmental statutes, including the Clean Water Act (CWA), the Clean Air Act (CAA), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and the Comprehensive Environmental Response and Liability Act (CERCLA), among others, an individual may bring a citizen suit to force the cleanup of environmental contamination. These lawsuits are brought on behalf of the government and are limited to enforcement of either state or federal environmental laws or regulations. Also, individuals may file lawsuits to obtain compensation for damage caused by environmental contamination to their property or for personal injury under the state common law. For example, an individual whose private property has been affected by the release or discharge of toxic chemicals from a manufacturing or other business concern may have recourse, not only by a citizen suit under federal law to force a cleanup, but can also under state common law bring a claim to recover for property damage, bodily harm, or personal injury caused by the contamination.

    What types of environmental cases does Belt Law Firm handle?

  • Groundwater Contamination
  • Lead Poisoning (Lead Paint)
  • Underground Storage Tanks
  • Improperly Maintained Oil and Gas Wells
  • Toxic Mold
  • Other injuries caused by chemicals and toxins.

  • I suspect a business is dumping environmental waste into a stream. What can I do?

    You must first identify the part or parties responsible for the contamination must be identified before a lawsuit can be brought for environmental damage. There are a lot of steps in this process, so you will want to consult with a qualified environmental law firm. Often the federal or state governmental agency in charge of environmental enforcement will have identified parties potentially responsible for the contamination problem.

    How long do I have to bring an environmental claim?

    All states have statutes of limitation which specify how long a person has to bring a claim for personal injury or property damage before it is time-barred. Given the length of time that can pass from the time a pollutant is put into the environment and when it is discovered, it is often very difficult to determine when a claim for contamination must be filed in order to be within the limitations period.